Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children.
ADHD symptoms can vary from person to person, but they generally fall into two categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
Inattention symptoms
People with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention to details, making careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities. They may also have difficulty staying on task, following through on instructions, and organizing tasks. Additionally, people with ADHD may be easily distracted and forgetful.
Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms
People with ADHD may have difficulty sitting still, fidgeting or squirming in their seat. They may also have difficulty waiting their turn, interrupting others, and talking excessively. Additionally, people with ADHD may act impulsively without thinking through the consequences of their actions.
ADHD symptoms can cause a number of problems in a person's life. For example, children with ADHD may have difficulty in school, and adults with ADHD may have difficulty at work and in relationships.
ADHD diagnosis
There is no single test to diagnose ADHD. Instead, doctors rely on a variety of factors, including the person's symptoms, medical history, and behavior.
To diagnose ADHD, a doctor will typically ask the person about their symptoms and how they are affecting their life. The doctor may also ask the person's family or friends about their behavior. Additionally, the doctor may perform a physical exam and order psychological tests.
ADHD treatment
There is no cure for ADHD, but there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. Treatment options include medication, therapy, and education.
Medication
ADHD is commonly treated with stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine (Adderall). Stimulant medications can help to improve attention, focus, and impulse control.
Therapy
Therapy can help people with ADHD to learn coping skills and strategies for managing their symptoms. Therapy can also help people with ADHD to improve their relationships and quality of life.
Education
Education can help people with ADHD to understand their disorder and how to manage it. Education can also help family members and friends of people with ADHD to understand the disorder and how to be supportive.
Conclusion
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect people of all ages. ADHD symptoms can vary from person to person, but they generally fall into two categories: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. ADHD can cause a number of problems in a person's life, but there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms.
If you think you or someone you know may have ADHD, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
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